Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Specimen Positivity Rate by Polymerase Chain Reaction at a Regional Veteran Affairs Medical Center

Objective: sexually transmitted infections due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and / or Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) remains a major public health problem. Although the literature describes the epidemiology is based on a population of CT / NG, does not appear to contain a reference point for the statistical analysis of the level of positive specimens by nucleic acid testing (NAT) by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which will be collected by the following laboratory best laboratories and practice rules.

For facilities that NG and CT diagnostics by real-time PCR, an understanding of the level of expected positive gonorrhea and chlamydia specimens will help to monitor the assay for quality assurance. Therefore, on behalf of Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), we present a new quality assurance study on CT / NG specimens positive rate conducted by the NAT with PCR.


Methods: The quality assurance / improvement of quarterly data from April 1, 2012 to September 30, 2019 are reviewed to get a good volume PCR test for CT / NG and the number of positive test results in the VAMC to compose and perform statistical analysis. Tests have been conducted using the Abbott m2000 RealTime system (Abbott Park, IL).


Results: A total of 22 709 PCR test for CT / NG has been done on veteran population; these, 502 tested positive for NG and 744 positive for CT. quarterly percentage rate ranging between 1.67% to 5.30% for the CT and from 1.00% to 3.25% for NG, with an average rate of 3.35% and 2.22% for CT and NG, respectively -masing.


Conclusion: The establishment of the expected level of positive specimens from CT / NG with NAT with PCR at VAMC is a significant new reference point in quality assurance (QA) literature and provide a benchmark which helps greatly in QA for microbiological / molecular lab.

Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Specimen Positivity Rate by Polymerase Chain Reaction at a Regional Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Specimen Positivity Rate by Polymerase Chain Reaction at a Regional Veteran Affairs Medical Center

Fast and reliable detection of carbapenemase gene in various Gram negative using real-time polymerase chain reaction-based platform commercially available fluorescence new

The Revogene® Carba C assay is a real-time polymerase chain reaction-based assay that runs on Revogene microfluidic platform. Recently designed to detect the gene encoding the major carbapenemases 5 (NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, and Oxa-48) of various Gram-negative. A total of 145 clinical strains of Gram-negative (96 carbapenemase producers and non-producers carbapenemase 49) were tested.

The overall sensitivity and specificity of 100%. All strains co-producing double carbapenemases correctly detected. All manufacturers of non-carbapenemase and nontargeted carbapenemase producers gave negative results. Sample preparation is easy to handle, take about 5 to 10 minutes per isolates, with a running time of about 70 minutes.

This test is an easy-performing, fast reliable tool to detect the most common carbapenemases, with excellent sensitivity and specificity in spite of the bacterial host. Given the user friendliness, simplicity, and a short time to result, Revogene® test Carba C suitable for the microbiology lab.
Sapoviruses increasingly recognized as pathogens associated with gastroenteritis in humans. human sapoviruses currently assigned to the 18 genotypes (GI.1-7, GII.1-8, GIV.1, and GV.1-2) based on the order of the main structural protein coding region.

Human Vitamin B12(VB12) Elisa Kit

EK710152 96 Wells
EUR 0.66

Human Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E1561HM-48T 48T
EUR 346.8

Human Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E1561HM-96T 96T
EUR 559.2

Human Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053h 96 Tests
EUR 988.8

Human Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CSB-E07903h-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Human Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Human Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E07903h
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Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Human Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Human Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE57205HU-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 360
Description: Human (Homo sapiens)

Human Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE57205HU-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 680
Description: Human (Homo sapiens)

Human Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-04684H1 96T
EUR 525.6

Human Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-04684H2 48T
EUR 346.8

Human Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

QY-E01068 96T
EUR 433.2

Human Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit  

NSL1571Hu 96 wells
EUR 468

Human Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

SL1827Hu 96 Tests
EUR 468

Human Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0810HU-48T 48T Ask for price

Human Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0810HU-96T 96T Ask for price

Human Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA

KU-117 96 tests
EUR 750

Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

DLR-VB12-Ge-48T 48T
EUR 562.8
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

DLR-VB12-Ge-96T 96T
EUR 729.6
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

abx575134-96tests 96 tests
EUR 801.6

Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

abx257137-96tests 96 tests
EUR 801.6

Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA

KT-31613 96 tests
EUR 938

VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

EU2539 96T
EUR 571.5
Description: Method of detection: Coated with Antigen, Competitive ELISA;Reacts with: General;Sensitivity: 0.469 ng/ml

VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

EKF57986-48T 48T
EUR 396.9

VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

EKF57986-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 2693.25

VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

EKF57986-96T 96T
EUR 567

VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

E39EU2539 96T
EUR 595

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31503-48T 48T
EUR 458.92

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31503-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 3114.1

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31503-96T 96T
EUR 655.6

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) Elisa Kit

EK720152 96 Wells
EUR 0.54

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

EK5905 96Т
EUR 799

Rat Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E0618RT-48T 48T
EUR 447.6

Rat Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E0618RT-96T 96T
EUR 730.8

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11795RA-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 360
Description: Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11795RA-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 680
Description: Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053r 96 Tests
EUR 1063.2

Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CSB-E07904r-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E07904r
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Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-01932R1 96T
EUR 546

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-01932R2 48T
EUR 364.8

Rat Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

QY-E11034 96T
EUR 433.2

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE100019-48T 48T
EUR 359
Description: This Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE100019-96T 96T
EUR 619
Description: This Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE100019-96T5 96 T×5
EUR 2809
Description: This Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE100019-96T50 96 T×50
EUR 26209
Description: This Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit  

NSL1169r 96 Tests
EUR 498

Rat Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

SL0749Ra -
EUR 498

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0688RA-48T 48T Ask for price

Rat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0688RA-96T 96T Ask for price

Cat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

YLA0051CT-48T 48T Ask for price

Cat Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

YLA0051CT-96T 96T Ask for price

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) Elisa kit

EK771078 96 Wells
EUR 0.98

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA kit

EKC42764-48T 48T
EUR 474.04

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA kit

EKC42764-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 3216.7

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA kit

EKC42764-96T 96T
EUR 677.2

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA kit

CSB-EQ028114GO-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitativecompetitive ELISA kit for measuring Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA kit

1-CSB-EQ028114GO
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Description: Quantitativecompetitive ELISA kit for measuring Goat vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Goat Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

NSL0025Gt 96T
EUR 528

GOAT Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

YLA0054GO-48T 48T Ask for price

GOAT Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

YLA0054GO-96T 96T Ask for price

Goat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0102GO-48T 48T Ask for price

Goat Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0102GO-96T 96T Ask for price

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31438-48T 48T
EUR 458.92

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31438-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 3114.1

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31438-96T 96T
EUR 655.6

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 Elisa Kit

EK731808 96 Wells
EUR 0.82

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 Elisa Kit

EK799004 96 Wells
EUR 1

Plant Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

EK5906 96Т
EUR 799

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

EK5907 96Т
EUR 799

Mouse Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E0210MS-48T 48T
EUR 403.2

Mouse Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

GA-E0210MS-96T 96T
EUR 640.8

Plant Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11796PL-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 360
Description: Plant

Plant Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11796PL-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 680
Description: Plant

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11797MO-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 360
Description: Mouse (Mus musculus)

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11797MO-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 680
Description: Mouse (Mus musculus)

Mouse Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053m 96 Tests
EUR 1038

Plant Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CSB-E07039Pl-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Plant Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from planttissues. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Plant Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E07039Pl
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Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Plant Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from planttissues. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Mouse Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CSB-E07905m-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Mouse Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Mouse Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E07905m
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  • 1 plate of 96 wells
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Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Mouse Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-01053P1 96T
EUR 529.2

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-01053P2 48T
EUR 349.2

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-02808M1 96T
EUR 538.8

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

CN-02808M2 48T
EUR 358.8

Mouse Vitamin B12(VB12)ELISA Kit

QY-E21599 96T
EUR 448.8

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE70029-48T 48T
EUR 359
Description: This Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE70029-96T 96T
EUR 619
Description: This Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE70029-96T5 96 T×5
EUR 2809
Description: This Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

KTE70029-96T50 96 T×50
EUR 26209
Description: This Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate VB12.

Sheep Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

SL00133Sp - Ask for price

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

SL0016PI -
EUR 528

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0183MO-48T 48T Ask for price

Mouse Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0183MO-96T 96T Ask for price

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0011PL-48T 48T Ask for price

Plant Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0011PL-96T 96T Ask for price

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31024-48T 48T
EUR 458.92

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31024-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 3114.1

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EKC31024-96T 96T
EUR 655.6

Bovine Vitamin B12(VB12) Elisa Kit

EK760266 96 Wells
EUR 0.92

Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

EK5908 96Т
EUR 799

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

EK0024 96 tests
EUR 929

Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11798BO-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 360
Description: Bovine (Bos taurus; Cattle)

Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

AE11798BO-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 680
Description: Bovine (Bos taurus; Cattle)

Bovine Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053b 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

Canine Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053d 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

Rabbit Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053Rb 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

Bovine Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CSB-E14089B-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Bovine Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Bovine Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E14089B
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Description: Quantitative competitive ELISA kit for measuring Bovine Vitamin B12, VB12 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Canine Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

NSL1029Ca 1124 wells
EUR 528

Bovine Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

NSL0999Bo 96 T
EUR 528

Canine Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

SL0045Ca -
EUR 528

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0148BO-48T 48T Ask for price

Bovine Vitamin B12,VB12 ELISA Kit

YLA0148BO-96T 96T Ask for price

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

DLR-VB12-Ge 96T
EUR 411
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

DL-VB12-Ge 96T
EUR 391
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Chicken Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053c 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

General Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053Ge 96 Tests
EUR 1063.2

Porcine Vitamin B12, VB12 ELISA Kit

CELI-66053p 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RD-VB12-Ge-48T 48T
EUR 401.3
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RD-VB12-Ge-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 560.4

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RD-VB12-Ge-96T 96T
EUR 573.3
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RD-VB12-Ge-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 775.2

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RDR-VB12-Ge-48T 48T
EUR 421.37
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RDR-VB12-Ge-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 585.6

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RDR-VB12-Ge-96T 96T
EUR 601.97
Description: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RDR-VB12-Ge-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 811.2

General Vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA Kit

RK07421 96T
EUR 280

Porcine Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

NSL0034Po 96T
EUR 528

Chicken Vitamin B12 (VB12)ELISA Kit

NSL1355Ch 1450 T
EUR 528

Chicken Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

QY-E81599 96T
EUR 500

Mouse vitamin B12 (VB12) ELISA

KU-119 96 tests
EUR 750

Rabbit VB12(Vitamin B12) ELISA Kit

ERB0141 96T
EUR 681.12
Description: Method of detection: Coated with Antigen, Competitive ELISA;Reacts with: Rabbit;Sensitivity: 0.469 ng/ml

General VB12/ Vitamin B12 ELISA Kit

E0072Ge 1 Kit
EUR 630
Description: cobalamin

General VB12 / Vitamin B12 ELISA Kit

E0924Ge 96T
EUR 676

Guinea pig Vitamin B12(VB12) ELISA Kit

NSL0113Gp 96T
EUR 528

ELISA kit for Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12)

KTE100019-5platesof96wells 5 plates of 96 wells
EUR 2702.4
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Rat Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.

ELISA kit for Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12)

KTE70029-5platesof96wells 5 plates of 96 wells
EUR 2702.4
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.

ELISA kit for Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12)

KTE10004-48T 48T
EUR 424.8
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.

ELISA kit for Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12)

KTE10004-5platesof96wells 5 plates of 96 wells
EUR 2702.4
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.

ELISA kit for Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12)

KTE10004-96T 96T
EUR 686.4
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Bovine Vitamin B12 (VB12) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.

VB12 ELISA Kit| Rabbit Vitamin B12 ELISA Kit

EF016899 96 Tests
EUR 826.8

In this study, we evaluated 11 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using published and newly designed / modified primary and indicate that the four PCR with a combination of different primary amplified all genotypes sapovirus tested humans using DNA either synthetic or cDNA prepared from sapovirus human specimen stool-positive. This test can be used as a screening test extensively enhanced reactive or as a tool for the molecular characterization of human sapoviruses.